Skip To Content

Remote Depositions vs. In-Person

Articles

Court Reporting

Weighing Your Options: Tips for Deciding Between Remote and In-Person Depositions

The use of remote and hybrid proceedings has become standard practice across the legal industry. According to a March 2024 report from the National Center for State Courts, courts in all 50 states now conduct remote or hybrid hearings for both civil and criminal cases. While some depositions have returned to in-person formats, many remain remote due to the efficiency and convenience they offer. Attorneys should plan for a flexible approach that accommodates both formats to meet the needs of modern legal proceedings.

There are benefits to each approach so here is a quick guide to evaluating specific needs of your case and witness to determine if a deposition should be taken in person or remotely. 
 

Does a Deposition Have to Be Done in Person?

Depositions do not have to be conducted in person. Over recent years, remote depositions have become an accepted and effective option in the legal field thanks to advancements in remote deposition technology and increased comfort with remote deposition solutions. Federal and state courts allow remote depositions, and many legal professionals now prefer them for their convenience, cost-effectiveness, and ability to accommodate participants across different locations. While remote options provide flexibility, certain cases may still benefit from in-person settings depending on the specific needs of the case.

 

Top 3 Advantages to Remote Depositions

Top 3 Advantages to In-Person Depositions

Save time and money Critical witness/bet the company case
Speed up discovery schedules Reduces the possibility of witness coaching
Protect medically vulnerable participants Better ability to build rapport/assess credibility


When to Consider Remote Depositions

The most compelling reason to continue to take depositions remotely is cost. Remote removes all travel costs, and attorneys find they can conduct more depositions in a short amount of time. Susman Godfrey trial lawyer Andres C. Healy’s team conducted 15 virtual depositions in one three-week span and found that they reduced costs by up to one-third. As we all know once your clients get used to these kinds of cost reductions it can be difficult to go back.

Going remote with your depositions can also speed up discovery schedules by reducing scheduling conflicts with the other side. Coordinating multiple parties for in-person depositions often leads to delays due to conflicting calendars and travel logistics. Remote options simplify this process by allowing attorneys, witnesses, and court reporters to participate from different locations, making it easier to find mutually agreeable dates. This flexibility is particularly valuable in complex cases with tight timelines or when working with parties in different time zones.

A final reason to consider remote deposition is the court reporter shortage. There is a severe shortage of court reporters in the United States. According to the National Court Reporters Association (NCRA) membership statistics, there are approximately 27,000 stenographic court reporters in the U.S., with an average age of 55, indicating a significant portion of the workforce is nearing retirement. The demand for stenographic services continues to grow, yet the supply of professionals entering the field remains limited. Remote depositions can help mitigate this shortage, as court reporters can handle more cases per day without the need to travel, making it easier to secure services for your desired date and time.  

The In-person Advantage

On the other hand, nothing beats an in-person deposition for critical witnesses in bet-the-company cases or if you’ve got an adversarial opposing counsel and have concerns about witness coaching. Many attorneys also report that they can build rapport and assess credibility more easily in person. And of course, the possibility of computer glitches goes way down – if you have a witness who struggles with technology or internet connectivity then in-person should be considered. Another situation where being in-person is preferable is when a witness requires an interpreter. A deposition can certainly be taken remotely with an interpreter but it is preferable to be in person in this situation. Lengthy depositions are also better done in person – no one wants to sit on a videoconference for 7 hours a day, it is just too exhausting. 

Conclusion

Disruptions, whether from unforeseen events or logistical challenges, will continue to shape how depositions are conducted. Remote depositions offer clear advantages in terms of cost and convenience, while in-person proceedings remain key for certain high-stakes cases and addressing the needs of witnesses. The best approach is to assess each case and determine whether an in-person or remote format best serves your client’s objectives.

Author Image

Brenda Keith

Chief Marketing Officer

Since 1995, Brenda Keith has worked in marketing for some of the leading companies in the litigation support industry. From eDiscovery to court reporting to trial support, Brenda’s entire career has been focused on driving scalable, predictable revenue growth in the legal service vertical.

Connect:

Leverage Your Team While Taking a Deposition

Articles

Court Reporting

Leverage Your Team While Taking a Deposition

Here are five ways you can leverage your office team while taking a deposition.

Read More
The Admissibility of Remote Video Deposition Testimony

Articles

Remote Proceedings

The Admissibility of Remote Video Deposition Testimony

Proper protocols and an experienced remote deposition provider help avoid the pitfalls of having a remote deposition not be admissible in court.

Read More
deposition technology

WhitePapers

Remote Proceedings

Efficient and Secure Remote Deposition Technology

The legal profession finds itself, like most other industries, undergoing major disruption. This guide looks at recent developments in legal technology.

Read More